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chore: simplify structure + multiple years of advent of code possible

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Théo LUDWIG
2025-02-20 08:59:13 +01:00
parent 31bcb54699
commit f34d6208bd
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advent_2023/puzzle_2023_day_3/Cargo.toml Normal file
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[package]
name = "puzzle_2023_day_3"
version.workspace = true
edition.workspace = true
rust-version.workspace = true
[dependencies]

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advent_2023/puzzle_2023_day_3/README.md Normal file
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# - Day 3 of 2023: Gear Ratios -
Source: <https://adventofcode.com/2023/day/3>
## Instructions - Part 1
You and the Elf eventually reach a [gondola lift](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondola_lift) station; he says the gondola lift will take you up to the **water source**, but this is as far as he can bring you. You go inside.
It doesn't take long to find the gondolas, but there seems to be a problem: they're not moving.
"Aaah!"
You turn around to see a slightly-greasy Elf with a wrench and a look of surprise. "Sorry, I wasn't expecting anyone! The gondola lift isn't working right now; it'll still be a while before I can fix it." You offer to help.
The engineer explains that an engine part seems to be missing from the engine, but nobody can figure out which one. If you can **add up all the part numbers** in the engine schematic, it should be easy to work out which part is missing.
The engine schematic (your puzzle input) consists of a visual representation of the engine. There are lots of numbers and symbols you don't really understand, but apparently **any number adjacent to a symbol**, even diagonally, is a "part number" and should be included in your sum. (Periods (`.`) do not count as a symbol.)
Here is an example engine schematic:
```txt
467..114..
...*......
..35..633.
......#...
617*......
.....+.58.
..592.....
......755.
...$.*....
.664.598..
```
In this schematic, two numbers are **not** part numbers because they are not adjacent to a symbol: `114` (top right) and `58` (middle right). Every other number is adjacent to a symbol and so **is** a part number; their sum is **`4361`**.
Of course, the actual engine schematic is much larger. **What is the sum of all of the part numbers in the engine schematic?**
## Instructions - Part 2
The engineer finds the missing part and installs it in the engine! As the engine springs to life, you jump in the closest gondola, finally ready to ascend to the water source.
You don't seem to be going very fast, though. Maybe something is still wrong? Fortunately, the gondola has a phone labeled "help", so you pick it up and the engineer answers.
Before you can explain the situation, she suggests that you look out the window. There stands the engineer, holding a phone in one hand and waving with the other. You're going so slowly that you haven't even left the station. You exit the gondola.
The missing part wasn't the only issue - one of the gears in the engine is wrong. A **gear** is any `*` symbol that is adjacent to **exactly two part numbers**. Its **gear ratio** is the result of multiplying those two numbers together.
This time, you need to find the gear ratio of every gear and add them all up so that the engineer can figure out which gear needs to be replaced.
Consider the same engine schematic again:
```txt
467..114..
...*......
..35..633.
......#...
617*......
.....+.58.
..592.....
......755.
...$.*....
.664.598..
```
In this schematic, there are **two** gears. The first is in the top left; it has part numbers `467` and `35`, so its gear ratio is `16345`. The second gear is in the lower right; its gear ratio is `451490`. (The `*` adjacent to `617` is **not** a gear because it is only adjacent to one part number.) Adding up all of the gear ratios produces **`467835`**.
**What is the sum of all of the gear ratios in your engine schematic?**

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advent_2023/puzzle_2023_day_3/input.txt Normal file
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...........................775.651...............887....79...946...921...493.....942..942.....151....155....................................
......240...................*.....-......................$..*...................*.......%.....+....................956.549.*290.......834...
.485...+............437......906......%..608.805.725..72.....242....745..61......440................................*..*.........515...*....
..........917.......&....146........790.....*......*....*..........*.....*...............207*......................796..116......../...924..
722...323.-................./...410.............72..748.442............384.708...............849..%............................470..........
.....*..........................*.....271..691....-...............4*...........388.................448......&........*....848&......751.....
....370..$....639.748.......*...467....*.....*........921*909.....................*...32.....................165..452.30....................
........984....*.....*...782........711.....50.172...............61&..........415.803.*.........524.......................203.......106*643.
...............57..433.........390....................&../.............*122...........674.........*.........................................
379..................../.........*........908..477...305.876..*..............297.415*......+.......94........../.....@378.......226..56*....
...*..-......82.......167...936.17..958...=....*...............196......+......*.......-...380.992.............989.........29......*....301.
..124..317.....*....................*..........839.......................191.882......231.........+......976.................+......469.....
............643................*........778............541........655..............*............*........./............*.................515
.....&............498#...&....726.774..............111....*378..................723.221.......473............752....523.638.......789...*...
.....353................518..........-.........../....*...............*88.........................*..@280..=..-....................-..297...
...........279...........................*816.....286.975.&319.....614......694.......799.......503.......861...569.............+...........
..474........*.228..............308......................................................*............207........................838..408...
...........226./....*................82.........................268/......814.........640.............../..489........719..=..........*.....
....83............88.544....250.......=...87..............199.........115*....................................*...377.@.....643........658..
........-...651.............*................&..............................*379.....411...686.397............202.*....../........217.......
.....781.......*897......630................330.....117.961..........61..543.....#...*.....*.......323.............996.603.......*..........
.......................................................*........473....*.....739.184.511..........+......43.833.................953...@.....
....110......@471...........*464....@.347......779................/.....205.*.......................681.....@.........................694...
.........................203......158.-....310./...449...726*982.............437.....+....259...................185......940*702............
.....465....*.......747....................*..........*...............................238..&......./..963...755....*........................
.....*....687..104..%.........645........959..497..732........988........733.....12...........417.176....$..........176.323....657..........
...566........*...........938*......418......*............925....*28..............-.156........*................................*..#........
.............933.......................*....988........../............................*........813.................868*674...375...839......
.....................804.......464..452...................................47......324.789..........692*288..................................
...959...........792....*10.....=......................*455.77...827.99....*.........................................166.......8...586......
.....*...607......*..............................12.764......*.......*..905....590.236...#.677...823......972..204............*......*......
..661....*........776....938..901.............@.*.........$...216...995...........*....382..*....#....546*.....#...........564........707...
......755................*.......*698......315..291.......964................-.......=.....865........................521........150........
........................323............./............973.........*35..........318.....204...........546..+667....214%..*..............973...
........143......&725...........619....149..............*235..650.........604..........................*..............195..............*....
................................*.................................926...................@240......+...433..302..672.........977....149..335.
.......880.......&...............301.512.$.....876......331.897...#..............#...............464......+...........938.........*.........
......@....942...603....&....879..........117..........*.....*.............562..905....377*862..............*56.........%........352..*165..
.726......*..........239....*.....915..............@...661...905..............*...................466....223.................730............
....*......97..839.......308.........*....115....512..........................497.392.....563........=...............448...........462*884..
....122.........*...471*...........52...&..=...................=..................@.........*...............................531.............
.........*..522...&.....274...........116......*572...........907..........................161..670@..@....................=........57*.....
.........28.*.....606.......................925...............................908...86...............78..............712.....813*......16...
....549.....512....................................825.....797.......224..660*........@.425*656.........=536..256.......*........599........
...*.............963..................842..704.............+....425..*..............................102.......$....565.179..774/........576.
...................*..........................*..............=...*....922........50...262....%............603......*........................
.......636.......349...&...224...$............899.........983..319.............#........&...663....*575..%.......95.....383*................
......=...............928........218................84.............964.........953..+...........212.........................857.............
............................179.......68......................&....*.................787.............92&.72....455..969...........846..40...
.993=..../..........110.407*...........%.............164..#....306.215...................552..............*....=...#.....69.602...#...*.....
......322..........#...........561..............968..*....913............%..........@586...=.330...........166.............*........863.....
............810...........157.*....557.....30.*.....774...................968.601*...........*....491..........557.....83*..................
.......*368.*.......842...*...435.-...........65.-................................680.....913....#.......793....*.........87.262....34.-....
....896......875.....*...........................581.957..758............$................................@..981..............#......*.844..
..................957...150.......503................@....*......89....59......261..........653....................................372......
...731...-129..+........*........-......................718.713....*.......197..*......30......+...476............872.......................
....*...........671....917.......................800.&......=....197..763....*...96......#.........*......%......*..........739......290....
.....234..............................814*251....../.755.............../...375.....................309.914..816...877..=.......$......$.....
.........543.378.....74.%608.25...755..........237..............834..................431..................../..........585..................
....408...&...*..............*................*.............214*.....................*.........89.475*.......................@..939..824....
...*..........526..........713..&.....132...899..108.75..#..................521....428....97../.......603.....248.........878...&...*.......
....383...............873......1....................*....850....862....%......#.=................533.........*.......................863....
.............852.........*................578%....................*..492.........905.145.927........*........437.107.....@....29............
......604.......#./531.179..&........56.........921..233.......943......................*..........174...........*.......271.*...32.........
........*..619.............588......*............*...*..............918*837.....120.128......508...........536...............558...*638.....
523....794...-....................451..544....648..365.778.....@.............@.....*............$..%414...*............453#.................
..................&......124*...........*...............*...259........696...424...........*...............322..534................*519.....
........201*.30...474........567.526..363............%.963......287+......*.........939.964.....994.............*.....-........287.......657
........................709*......=.........854...527................50..591...859....%..........*....196.......188..395..157...*...........
.281*....878................354.......*221...*............308....309...*.........$..@...72#......577.........................*...734.....481
.....9....*.............658........235......767..12..548...=...#.......585..830....609........................603.130.....884...........*...
........324........@...*........................*....*........628.............................................*...$...........=......658....
..................139.206....$.....768*........986....311..........967...15...174....100-.....7$..............962....=.........561..........
......521.....154.............318......622...................-.............%...@.................856.......60.........24..481.......520.772.
.825..#.......*.............................180.............228.11.....173.......128......428.........405.+...68...........=..882......*....
....*.......657...........27....798*460...................@............-..............31.*.....840...........*................@.............
.965...931............974...*...........................798.................455*.........856......*...809...97..934.740$..570...............
........*..511.$427....../..652..-297............296........$........552..........884..................*........%........*........128.......
..........-..........207............................=....641.........+..........-..*....43..........329................990...........*......
.10...................=..11....&............................./.143........875..732....&.......&............................349.....265...858
...*......222....495%...*...618..322.......%.........116...833....*........*.........776....288....760.........-............-...............
....291......*..........453.........*...811...398..............515........365..445....................*.....961.........433......743...$....
.............33..................543.........@..........................=...../.....793*...........266..............668...........#.....804.
................701....................17*.................449*741.....961......814..........................*245......*...809*.............
.......206......*....668..728$............529..........*93........................-...833.713..............69.......292........157...224*...
..........*585...969............810..522............866..............254.....570........*....*.....588..................+113.......-.....752
................................/......../......257.............119...-..844...*..979..442....169.....=.259......+.............752..401.....
...726...967........&.234.................326.....*....590*636...*............130.../.........................933.....652*439...*...........
.....*......*12..332...-...........500#..........944..............747.......$.....................203....513.......................%864.....
....389.&....................*...............938.......893....970.........864........538.755&.258..*........#...............717.96......+...
.65.....180...&.............864.....169.........*................*...390............*.........*....904.........................*...354...478
....620......472.726.931...............*.......150../.......@....960....................*928.812...........................428......*.......
...*................*.................463..........323.....478..........964..........175.........324%........=827......66.......193..303....
313.......................@...705.214.....174&........................-.....271........................818...............*.........+........
........171+..830...328..158...*..%..................17....721.....568......../...........949.............*.............608.....90......570.
....327..........*....*.......44......................*..................193-.......67.................970......966.503................#....
669*..........386..306....+............105............443...........................*........490..130...........*....$..........$62.........
......454...............&..954...38....*..........229....................643......388.671....@.......*...8......506....66*148.........$.....
......*................259.........*.................*756.......596.........*........................638..+....................%....854.....
...700......895..............................757................*.........847..............630*612..................854..606....38..........
...............*.....93.....573......274........*...952..336...................562..................+...637............*.*..................
945........../.814..=..........*....*...........38..=............-....&........*..................118......*.........745..855.........367...
......676..688..................604..153...............671......513...690....891.%.....101.728..........767......28...................../...
.........=.......700..222.443............114.....................................458...../....#...................*.........=...............
...........660.%...&.....*.....98.232.......*............308.......650..267/..........$............................417.....806.....502......
.......276*....500............@.............63.......621*.....520...-........913.....225.........620.597...709*632.............663*.........
...................232...149............65.......................&........................228.....%.....-................467............800.
..........118........+....*....@.........-.458...737.....-247.........425................/..................574......424*.........421..*....
......158.-....*........564.599......128......*...#..........................419.............764*156.............................*......996.
............577.563.....................*...777.......................508..............*827............................*465.....306.........
.........................*..............848......996*......688....154...*.......%...780......51...410......357.148..856.....................
...648.............835.713....*...609.......................&........*..885....494..........*..........661....*.............................
...-.....477./693..*........938.....*./...........642..149......465.502......$............=.523.........#.......892................=824.....
....................296...........44...707..........+.....*...................462......476........@...............*..........388............
.....58...321..............127................................446...............................965....446........114.........*.............
.........*........951...3....*.................623.263.............=.-....122..........................=....519*...........692.......%313...
........943.......*......$....990.......795..../......*..135.....815.483....*..937*.............................634..............771........
............460....757.....@......511/..*............564..-..............340.......109.206.......%785..148...21....................*....&...
.47.........&...............102........265......555..................182......12*.........................*...%.................788..200....
.../............=..................#82..........$.......207.............*863.....751.........251.....641.702.......141..640.................
..........23..902.......174...............*.............=.....314...........................*..........*.....*667...........*...............
.........*...............*.......*766..842.35.......243..........*......@..................57..435....501.285.............964.....*.........
..165...100.@512.........292.......................%......79..@...726....341.511*.............*...................573..........602.74.......
...*..................................596#...&...............769........................314.397..&31................%..855..................
...6.....673....................898..........836.......827.......+.....-..............................133*766..........*..............290...
..........*.........799........*.........629.......634........%.188.103.......594......464.799*295.............895...930.........-....$.....
.....908..504.......*......603..800..936...*......*.........768..........973...*.......*...............904*16.*................358..........
.....@............825..%......&.........*...963.294.74...........%........*....102...967...-343.................#..................94.698...
.810...................968..............429...........*....950..313..482..397...................33.........@..297..198...114.......*...*....
.....-............................554..................................-.......245.$...............991..282.........-...*....161..894..78...
..705.....177.....*..872@.285........*.../813.........235....729..........*287..*...472.788.645........................144..................
.............*..984.......*........722............496*..........*990....79......715........*............456...................812..470......
............518......@.....950.........712..............981...........................238....579.533........373.466...615/......$.....*907..
..716..907.......761..471..............*......../...........823..+............978*......=.....*.....#......&....*...........................
....*...............*........990.331...46....871...........*.....447.723...@...............594...............801......................#757..
...312...*.........211..........*.................90.860...970.........*...375...........*.....-....*779.........&..........................
.......692..............602.............................*.............595.............841...166..327......-444....154.......................
..............$....316..=.............+978.843........42....135/.+332.........454.........................................707.../......295..
.........$....743..../.......-................+........................*990..................343......#.....*...............*....684........
......651.....................644....................887.812........187.................783........749...928.291...........131...........293

10
advent_2023/puzzle_2023_day_3/input_example_1.txt Normal file
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467..114..
...*......
..35..633.
......#...
617*......
.....+.58.
..592.....
......755.
...$.*....
.664.598..

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advent_2023/puzzle_2023_day_3/src/lib.rs Normal file
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use std::collections::HashMap;
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Default, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct GearPosition {
pub index_line: usize,
pub index_character: usize,
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Default, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct NumberPosition {
pub index_start: usize,
pub index_end: usize,
pub value: usize,
pub gear_position: GearPosition,
}
pub fn get_numbers_positions_from_line(line: &str) -> Vec<NumberPosition> {
let mut result = vec![];
let mut number_string = String::from("");
let mut index_start = 0;
let mut index_end = 0;
for (index_character, character) in line.chars().enumerate() {
if character.is_ascii_digit() {
if number_string.is_empty() {
index_start = index_character;
}
index_end = index_character;
number_string += &character.to_string();
} else if !number_string.is_empty() {
let value: usize = number_string.parse().expect("Should parse as a `usize`");
result.push(NumberPosition {
index_start,
index_end,
value,
gear_position: GearPosition::default(),
});
number_string = String::from("");
index_start = 0;
index_end = 0;
}
}
if !number_string.is_empty() {
let value: usize = number_string.parse().expect("Should parse as a `usize`");
result.push(NumberPosition {
index_start,
index_end,
value,
gear_position: GearPosition::default(),
});
}
result
}
pub fn is_symbol(character: char) -> bool {
!character.is_ascii_digit() && character != '.'
}
pub fn is_gear_symbol(character: char) -> bool {
character == '*'
}
pub fn part_1(input: &str) -> usize {
let lines = input.lines().collect::<Vec<&str>>();
lines
.iter()
.enumerate()
.map(|(index_line, &line)| {
get_numbers_positions_from_line(line)
.iter()
.filter(|&number_position| {
let index_start = number_position.index_start.saturating_sub(1);
let index_end = if number_position.index_end + 1 >= line.len() {
line.len().saturating_sub(1)
} else {
number_position.index_end + 1
};
let has_symbol_on_the_left =
line.chars().nth(index_start).is_some_and(is_symbol);
let has_symbol_on_the_right =
line.chars().nth(index_end).is_some_and(is_symbol);
let has_symbol_on_the_top = lines
.get(index_line.saturating_sub(1))
.is_some_and(|&line| {
line.get(index_start..=index_end)
.is_some_and(|value| value.chars().any(is_symbol))
});
let has_symbol_on_the_bottom = lines.get(index_line + 1).is_some_and(|&line| {
line.get(index_start..=index_end)
.is_some_and(|value| value.chars().any(is_symbol))
});
has_symbol_on_the_left
|| has_symbol_on_the_right
|| has_symbol_on_the_top
|| has_symbol_on_the_bottom
})
.map(|number_position| number_position.value)
.sum::<usize>()
})
.sum()
}
pub fn part_2(input: &str) -> usize {
let lines = input.lines().collect::<Vec<&str>>();
let mut number_positions = vec![];
lines.iter().enumerate().for_each(|(index_line, &line)| {
get_numbers_positions_from_line(line)
.iter()
.for_each(|&number_position| {
let index_start = number_position.index_start.saturating_sub(1);
let index_end = if number_position.index_end + 1 >= line.len() {
line.len().saturating_sub(1)
} else {
number_position.index_end + 1
};
let has_symbol_on_the_left =
line.chars().nth(index_start).is_some_and(is_gear_symbol);
if has_symbol_on_the_left {
let mut number_position = number_position.to_owned();
number_position.gear_position.index_line = index_line;
number_position.gear_position.index_character = index_start;
number_positions.push(number_position);
}
let has_symbol_on_the_right =
line.chars().nth(index_end).is_some_and(is_gear_symbol);
if has_symbol_on_the_right {
let mut number_position = number_position.to_owned();
number_position.gear_position.index_line = index_line;
number_position.gear_position.index_character = index_end;
number_positions.push(number_position);
}
let index_character_top =
lines.get(index_line.saturating_sub(1)).and_then(|&line| {
line.get(index_start..=index_end)
.and_then(|value| value.chars().position(is_gear_symbol))
});
if let Some(index_character_top) = index_character_top {
let mut number_position = number_position.to_owned();
number_position.gear_position.index_line = index_line.saturating_sub(1);
number_position.gear_position.index_character =
index_character_top + index_start;
number_positions.push(number_position);
}
let index_character_bottom = lines.get(index_line + 1).and_then(|&line| {
line.get(index_start..=index_end)
.and_then(|value| value.chars().position(is_gear_symbol))
});
if let Some(index_character_bottom) = index_character_bottom {
let mut number_position = number_position.to_owned();
number_position.gear_position.index_line = index_line + 1;
number_position.gear_position.index_character =
index_character_bottom + index_start;
number_positions.push(number_position);
}
});
});
// Key: "index_line-index_character"
// Value: usize
let mut gear_positions: HashMap<String, Vec<usize>> = HashMap::new();
number_positions.iter().for_each(|&number_position| {
let key = format!(
"{}-{}",
number_position.gear_position.index_line, number_position.gear_position.index_character,
);
match gear_positions.get_mut(&key) {
Some(gear_positions) => {
gear_positions.push(number_position.value);
}
None => {
gear_positions.insert(key, vec![number_position.value]);
}
}
});
let mut result = 0;
for (_, value) in gear_positions.iter() {
if value.len() != 2 {
continue;
}
let first_number = value.first();
let second_number = value.last();
if let (Some(first_number), Some(second_number)) = (first_number, second_number) {
result += first_number * second_number;
}
}
result
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod puzzle_2023_day_3_tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_part_1_example() {
assert_eq!(part_1(include_str!("../input_example_1.txt")), 4361);
}
#[test]
fn test_part_2_example() {
assert_eq!(part_2(include_str!("../input_example_1.txt")), 467835);
}
#[test]
fn test_part_1() {
assert_eq!(part_1(include_str!("../input.txt")), 553079);
}
#[test]
fn test_part_2() {
assert_eq!(part_2(include_str!("../input.txt")), 84363105);
}
}

8
advent_2023/puzzle_2023_day_3/src/main.rs Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
use puzzle_2023_day_3::{part_1, part_2};
fn main() {
let input = include_str!("../input.txt");
println!("- Day 3 of 2023: Gear Ratios -");
println!("Answer Part 1: {}", part_1(input));
println!("Answer Part 2: {}", part_2(input));
}