feat: add mathematics_max, mathematics_min

Also add `mathematics_max_values` and
`mathematics_min_values` to check in array.

test/mathematics_test.c

@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@ void mathematics_test() {
   mathematics_root_test();
   mathematics_square_root_test();
   mathematics_factorial_test();
+  mathematics_opposite_test();
+  mathematics_max_test();
+  mathematics_max_values_test();
+  mathematics_min_test();
+  mathematics_min_values_test();
 }
 
 void mathematics_absolute_value_test() {
@@ -56,3 +61,38 @@ void mathematics_factorial_test() {
   assert(mathematics_factorial(9) == 362880);
   assert(mathematics_factorial(10) == 3628800);
 }
+
+void mathematics_opposite_test() {
+  assert(mathematics_opposite(-7) == 7);
+  assert(mathematics_opposite(7) == -7);
+}
+
+void mathematics_max_test() {
+  assert(mathematics_max(0, 0) == 0);
+  assert(mathematics_max(0, 1) == 1);
+  assert(mathematics_max(2, 0) == 2);
+  assert(mathematics_max(54, 37) == 54);
+}
+
+void mathematics_max_values_test() {
+  int64_t values[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
+  assert(mathematics_max_values(values, 10) == 9);
+
+  int64_t values2[] = {8, 6, 4, 7};
+  assert(mathematics_max_values(values2, 4) == 8);
+}
+
+void mathematics_min_test() {
+  assert(mathematics_min(0, 0) == 0);
+  assert(mathematics_min(3, 5) == 3);
+  assert(mathematics_min(2, 1) == 1);
+  assert(mathematics_min(54, 37) == 37);
+}
+
+void mathematics_min_values_test() {
+  int64_t values[] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
+  assert(mathematics_min_values(values, 10) == 0);
+
+  int64_t values2[] = {9, 6, 8, 7};
+  assert(mathematics_min_values(values2, 4) == 6);
+}

test/mathematics_test.h

@@ -17,4 +17,14 @@ void mathematics_square_root_test();
 
 void mathematics_factorial_test();
 
+void mathematics_opposite_test();
+
+void mathematics_max_test();
+
+void mathematics_max_values_test();
+
+void mathematics_min_test();
+
+void mathematics_min_values_test();
+
 #endif