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Access [Passport.js](http://passportjs.org) user information from [socket.io](http://socket.io) connection.
# passport.socketio
> Access [passport.js](http://passportjs.org) user information from a [socket.io](http://socket.io) connection.
Installation
============
## Installation
```
npm install passport.socketio
```
Usage
=====
## Example usage
```javascript
//configure passport and express
var socketIo = require("socket.io"),
// initialize our modules
var io = require("socket.io")(server),
sessionStore = require('awesomeSessionStore'), // find a working session store (have a look at the readme)
passportSocketIo = require("passport.socketio");
var sio = socketIo.listen(webServer);
// set authorization for socket.io
io.set('authorization', passportSocketIo.authorize({
cookieParse: express.cookieParse,
key: 'express.sid', // the name of the cookie where express/connect stores its session_id
secret: 'session_secret', // the session_secret to parse the cookie
store: sessionStore, // we NEED to use a sessionstore. no memorystore please
success: onAuthorizeSuccess, // *optional* callback on success - read more below
fail: onAuthorizeFail, // *optional* callback on fail/error - read more below
});
function onAuthorizeSuccess(data, accept){
console.log('successful connection to socket.io');
// The accept-callback still allows us to decide whether to
// accept the connection or not.
accept(null, true);
}
//except for the optional fail and success the parameter object has the
//same attribute than the session middleware http://www.senchalabs.org/connect/middleware-session.html
sio.set("authorization", passportSocketIo.authorize({
cookieParser: express.cookieParser, //or connect.cookieParser
key: 'express.sid', //the cookie where express (or connect) stores its session id.
secret: 'my session secret', //the session secret to parse the cookie
store: mySessionStore, //the session store that express uses
fail: function(data, accept) { // *optional* callbacks on success or fail
accept(null, false); // second param takes boolean on whether or not to allow handshake
},
success: function(data, accept) {
accept(null, true);
}
}));
sio.sockets.on("connection", function(socket){
console.log("user connected: ", socket.handshake.user.name);
//filter sockets by user...
var userGender = socket.handshake.user.gender,
opposite = userGender === "male" ? "female" : "male";
passportSocketIo.filterSocketsByUser(sio, function (user) {
return user.gender === opposite;
}).forEach(function(s){
s.send("a " + userGender + " has arrived!");
});
});
function onAuthorizeFail(data, message, error, accept){
if(critical)
throw new Error(message);
console.log('failed connection to socket.io:', message);
// We use this callback to log all of our failed connections.
accept(null, false);
}
```
__Note:__ in the client-side use `io.connect()` or `io.connect('http://the-same-domain.com')` because Socket.io can work with CORS but the browser will not send the cookies.
## passport.socketio - Options
Develop
=======
### `store` [function] **required**:
*Always* provide one. If you don't know what sessionStore to use, have a look at [this list](https://github.com/senchalabs/connect/wiki#session-stores).
Also be sure to use the same sessionStore or at least a connection to *the same collection/table/whatever*. And don't forget your `express.session()` middleware:
`app.use(express.session({ store: awesomeSessionStore }));`
For further info about this middleware see [the official documentation](http://www.senchalabs.org/connect/session.html#session).
npm install
npm test
### `cookieParser` [function] **required**:
You have to provide your cookieParser from express: `express.cookieParser`
License
========
### `key` [string] **optional**:
Defaults to `'connect.sid'`. But you're always better of to be sure and set your own key. Don't forget to also change it in your `express.session()`:
`app.use(express.session({ key: 'your.sid-key' }));`
MIT - José F. Romaniello 2012.
### `secret` [string] **optional**:
As with `key`, also the secret you provide is optional. *But:* be sure to have one. That's always safer. You can set it like the key:
`app.use(express.session({ secret: 'pinkie ate my cupcakes!' }));`
### `passport` [function] **optional**:
Defaults to `require('passport')`. If you want, you can provide your own instance of passport for whatever reason.
### `success` [function] **optional**:
Callback which will be called everytime a *authorized* user successfuly connects to your socket.io instance. **Always** be sure to accept/reject the connection.
For that, there are two parameters: `function(data[object], accept[function])`. `data` contains all the user-information from passport.
The second parameter is for accepting/rejecting connections. Use it like this:
```javascript
// accept connection
accept(null, true);
// reject connection (for whatever reason)
accept(null, false);
```
### `fail` [function] **optional**:
The name of this callback may be a little confusing. While it is called when a not-authorized-user connects, it is also called when there's a error.
For debugging reasons you are provided with two additional parameters `function(data[object], message[string], error[bool], accept[function])`:
```javascript
/* ... */
function onAuthorizeFail(data, message, error, accept){
// error indicates whether the fail is due to an error or just a unauthorized client
if(error){
throw new Error(message);
} else {
console.log(message);
// the same accept-method as above in the success-callback
accept(null, false);
}
}
// or
// This function accepts every client unless there's an error
function onAuthorizeFail(data, message, error, accept){
console.log(message);
accept(null, !error);
}
```
You can use the `message` parameter for debugging/logging/etc uses.
## `socket.handshake.user`
This property is always available from inside a `io.on('connection')` handler. If the user is authorized via passport, you can access all the properties from there.
**Plus** you have the `socket.handshake.user.logged_in` property which tells you whether the user is currently authorized or not.
## Additional methods
### `passportSocketIo.filterSocketsbyUser`
This function gives you the ability to filter all connected sockets via a user property. Needs two parameters `function(io, function(user))`. Example:
```javascript
passportSocketIo.filterSocketsByUser(io, function(user){
return user.gender === 'female';
}).forEach(function(socket){
socket.send('msg', 'hello, woman!');
});
```
## Notes:
* Does **NOT** support cookie-based sessions. eg: `express.cookieSession`
* If the connection fails, check if you are requesting from a client via CORS. Check `socket.handshake.xdomain === true` as there are no cookies sent.
## Contribute
You are always welcome to open an issue or provide a pull-request!
Also check out the unit tests:
```bash
npm test
```
## License
Licensed under the MIT-License.
2012-2013 José F. Romaniello.