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mirror of https://github.com/theoludwig/libcproject.git synced 2024-12-11 21:13:00 +01:00

feat: add date module

This commit is contained in:
Théo LUDWIG 2024-09-15 19:21:35 +02:00
parent e1d9b714db
commit aff8233483
Signed by: theoludwig
GPG Key ID: ADFE5A563D718F3B
6 changed files with 803 additions and 0 deletions

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lib/date.c Normal file
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#include "date.h"
struct date *date_copy(struct date *date_to_copy) {
struct date *date = malloc(sizeof(struct date));
if (date == NULL) {
perror("Error (date_copy)");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
date->year = date_to_copy->year;
date->month = date_to_copy->month;
date->day = date_to_copy->day;
date->hours = date_to_copy->hours;
date->minutes = date_to_copy->minutes;
date->seconds = date_to_copy->seconds;
date->milliseconds = date_to_copy->milliseconds;
date->timezone_utc_offset = date_to_copy->timezone_utc_offset;
return date;
}
bool date_get_is_valid_year(uint16_t year) {
return year <= 9999;
}
bool date_get_is_valid_month(uint8_t month) {
return month >= 1 && month <= 12;
}
bool date_get_is_valid_day(uint8_t day) {
return day >= 1 && day <= 31;
}
bool date_get_is_valid_hours(uint8_t hours) {
return hours <= 23;
}
bool date_get_is_valid_minutes(uint8_t minutes) {
return minutes <= 59;
}
bool date_get_is_valid_seconds(uint8_t seconds) {
return seconds <= 59;
}
bool date_get_is_valid_milliseconds(uint16_t milliseconds) {
return milliseconds <= 999;
}
bool date_get_is_valid_timezone_utc_offset(int8_t timezone_utc_offset) {
return timezone_utc_offset >= -12 && timezone_utc_offset <= 14;
}
bool date_get_is_valid(struct date *date) {
size_t date_days_of_month = date_get_days_of_month(date->month, date->year);
return (date_get_is_valid_month(date->month) &&
date_get_is_valid_day(date->day) &&
date->day <= date_days_of_month &&
date_get_is_valid_hours(date->hours) &&
date_get_is_valid_minutes(date->minutes) &&
date_get_is_valid_seconds(date->seconds) &&
date_get_is_valid_milliseconds(date->milliseconds) &&
date_get_is_valid_timezone_utc_offset(date->timezone_utc_offset));
}
string_t date_to_iso_string(struct date *date_original) {
struct date *date = date_copy(date_original);
date_to_utc(date);
size_t iso_string_length = 24;
string_t result = malloc(sizeof(char) * (iso_string_length + 1));
string_t year_string = string_zero_pad(date->year, 4);
string_t month_string = string_zero_pad(date->month, 2);
string_t day_string = string_zero_pad(date->day, 2);
string_t hours_string = string_zero_pad(date->hours, 2);
string_t minutes_string = string_zero_pad(date->minutes, 2);
string_t seconds_string = string_zero_pad(date->seconds, 2);
string_t milliseconds_string = string_zero_pad(date->milliseconds, 3);
sprintf(result, "%s-%s-%sT%s:%s:%s.%sZ", year_string, month_string, day_string, hours_string, minutes_string, seconds_string, milliseconds_string);
free(year_string);
free(month_string);
free(day_string);
free(hours_string);
free(minutes_string);
free(seconds_string);
free(milliseconds_string);
free(date);
return result;
}
string_t date_to_iso_string_without_time(struct date *date) {
size_t iso_string_length = 10;
string_t result = malloc(sizeof(char) * (iso_string_length + 1));
if (result == NULL) {
perror("Error (date_to_iso_string_without_time)");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
string_t year_string = string_zero_pad(date->year, 4);
string_t month_string = string_zero_pad(date->month, 2);
string_t day_string = string_zero_pad(date->day, 2);
sprintf(result, "%s-%s-%s", year_string, month_string, day_string);
free(year_string);
free(month_string);
free(day_string);
return result;
}
struct date *date_from_iso_string(string_t iso_string) {
struct date *date = malloc(sizeof(struct date));
if (date == NULL) {
perror("Error (date_from_iso_string)");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
string_t year_string = string_substring(iso_string, 0, 3);
date->year = (uint16_t)convert_string_to_number(year_string);
free(year_string);
string_t month_string = string_substring(iso_string, 5, 6);
date->month = (uint8_t)convert_string_to_number(month_string);
free(month_string);
string_t day_string = string_substring(iso_string, 8, 9);
date->day = (uint8_t)convert_string_to_number(day_string);
free(day_string);
string_t hours_string = string_substring(iso_string, 11, 12);
date->hours = (uint8_t)convert_string_to_number(hours_string);
free(hours_string);
string_t minutes_string = string_substring(iso_string, 14, 15);
date->minutes = (uint8_t)convert_string_to_number(minutes_string);
free(minutes_string);
string_t seconds_string = string_substring(iso_string, 17, 18);
date->seconds = (uint8_t)convert_string_to_number(seconds_string);
free(seconds_string);
string_t milliseconds_string = string_substring(iso_string, 20, 22);
date->milliseconds = (uint16_t)convert_string_to_number(milliseconds_string);
free(milliseconds_string);
date->timezone_utc_offset = 0;
return date;
}
uint8_t date_get_days_of_month(uint8_t month, uint16_t year) {
switch (month) {
case 1:
return 31;
case 2:
return date_get_is_leap_year(year) ? 29 : 28;
case 3:
return 31;
case 4:
return 30;
case 5:
return 31;
case 6:
return 30;
case 7:
return 31;
case 8:
return 31;
case 9:
return 30;
case 10:
return 31;
case 11:
return 30;
case 12:
return 31;
default:
return 0;
}
}
bool date_get_is_leap_year(uint16_t year) {
return (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0;
}
uint64_t date_convert_milliseconds_to_seconds(uint16_t milliseconds) {
return milliseconds / MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND;
}
uint64_t date_convert_seconds_to_milliseconds(uint64_t seconds) {
return seconds * MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND;
}
uint64_t date_convert_days_to_seconds(uint64_t days) {
return days * SECONDS_PER_DAY;
}
uint64_t date_convert_hms_to_seconds(uint8_t hours, uint8_t minutes, uint8_t seconds) {
return (hours * SECONDS_PER_HOUR) + (minutes * SECONDS_PER_MINUTE) + seconds;
}
uint64_t date_to_total_seconds(struct date *date) {
uint64_t total_seconds = 0;
for (uint16_t year = 0; year < date->year; year++) {
total_seconds += 365 * SECONDS_PER_DAY;
if (date_get_is_leap_year(year)) {
total_seconds += SECONDS_PER_DAY;
}
}
for (uint8_t month = 1; month < date->month; month++) {
total_seconds += date_convert_days_to_seconds(date_get_days_of_month(month, date->year));
}
total_seconds += date_convert_days_to_seconds(date->day - 1);
total_seconds += date_convert_hms_to_seconds(date->hours, date->minutes, date->seconds);
return total_seconds;
}
uint64_t date_duration_seconds_between_2_dates(struct date *date1, struct date *date2) {
struct date *utc_date1 = date_copy(date1);
struct date *utc_date2 = date_copy(date2);
date_to_utc(utc_date1);
date_to_utc(utc_date2);
uint64_t total_seconds_date1 = date_to_total_seconds(utc_date1);
uint64_t total_seconds_date2 = date_to_total_seconds(utc_date2);
free(utc_date1);
free(utc_date2);
return total_seconds_date1 > total_seconds_date2 ? total_seconds_date1 - total_seconds_date2 : total_seconds_date2 - total_seconds_date1;
}
void date_add_hours(struct date *date, int64_t hours) {
if (hours == 0) {
return;
}
int64_t total_hours = date->hours + hours;
int64_t additional_days = total_hours / 24;
int64_t new_hours = total_hours % 24;
if (new_hours < 0) {
new_hours += 24;
additional_days -= 1;
}
date->hours = (uint8_t)new_hours;
if (additional_days != 0) {
date->day += additional_days;
while (date->day > date_get_days_of_month(date->month, date->year)) {
date->day -= date_get_days_of_month(date->month, date->year);
date->month++;
if (date->month > 12) {
date->month = 1;
date->year++;
}
}
while (date->day < 1) {
date->month--;
if (date->month < 1) {
date->month = 12;
date->year--;
}
date->day += date_get_days_of_month(date->month, date->year);
}
}
}
void date_add_days(struct date *date, int64_t days) {
date_add_hours(date, days * 24);
}
void date_to_utc(struct date *date) {
if (date->timezone_utc_offset == 0) {
return;
}
int8_t timezone_utc_offset = date->timezone_utc_offset;
date->timezone_utc_offset = 0;
date_add_hours(date, mathematics_opposite(timezone_utc_offset));
}

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#ifndef __LIBCPROJECT_DATE__
#define __LIBCPROJECT_DATE__
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "convert.h"
#include "mathematics.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "types.h"
#define SECONDS_PER_MINUTE 60
#define SECONDS_PER_HOUR (60 * SECONDS_PER_MINUTE)
#define SECONDS_PER_DAY (24 * SECONDS_PER_HOUR)
#define MILLISECONDS_PER_SECOND 1000
/**
* @brief Date object representing a single moment in time.
* @since v4.3.0
*/
struct date {
/**
* Year.
* Between [0, 9999] (inclusive).
* As per ISO 8601, a four-digit year [YYYY] and represents years from 0000 to 9999, year 0000 being equal to 1 BC and all others AD.
*/
uint16_t year;
/**
* Month.
* Between [1, 12] (inclusive).
*/
uint8_t month;
/**
* Day.
* Between [1, 31] (inclusive).
*/
uint8_t day;
/**
* Hours.
* Between [0, 23] (inclusive).
*/
uint8_t hours;
/**
* Minutes.
* Between [0, 59] (inclusive).
*/
uint8_t minutes;
/**
* Seconds.
* Between [0, 59] (inclusive).
*/
uint8_t seconds;
/**
* Milliseconds.
* Between [0, 999] (inclusive).
*/
uint16_t milliseconds;
/**
* Timezone UTC offset.
* Between [-12, 14]
*/
int8_t timezone_utc_offset;
};
/**
* @brief Return the copy of a date.
*
* @param date
* @return struct date*
* @since v4.3.0
*/
struct date *date_copy(struct date *date_to_copy);
/**
* @brief Check if a year is valid, between [0, 9999] (inclusive).
*
* @param year
* @return bool
* @since v4.3.0
*/
bool date_get_is_valid_year(uint16_t year);
/**
* @brief Check if a month is valid, between [1, 12] (inclusive).
*
* @param month
* @return bool
* @since v4.3.0
*/
bool date_get_is_valid_month(uint8_t month);
/**
* @brief Check if a day is valid, between [1, 31] (inclusive).
*
* @param day
* @return bool
* @since v4.3.0
*/
bool date_get_is_valid_day(uint8_t day);
/**
* @brief Check if hours are valid, between [0, 23] (inclusive).
*
* @param hours
* @return bool
* @since v4.3.0
*/
bool date_get_is_valid_hours(uint8_t hours);
/**
* @brief Check if minutes are valid, between [0, 59] (inclusive).
*
* @param minutes
* @return bool
* @since v4.3.0
*/
bool date_get_is_valid_minutes(uint8_t minutes);
/**
* @brief Check if seconds are valid, between [0, 59] (inclusive).
*
* @param seconds
* @return bool
* @since v4.3.0
*/
bool date_get_is_valid_seconds(uint8_t seconds);
/**
* @brief Check if milliseconds are valid, between [0, 999] (inclusive).
*
* @param milliseconds
* @return bool
* @since v4.3.0
*/
bool date_get_is_valid_milliseconds(uint16_t milliseconds);
/**
* @brief Check if the timezone UTC offset is valid, between [-12, 14] (inclusive).
*
* @param timezone_utc_offset
* @return bool
* @since v4.3.0
*/
bool date_get_is_valid_timezone_utc_offset(int8_t timezone_utc_offset);
/**
* @brief Check if the date is valid (all fields are possible).
*
* @param date
* @return bool
* @since v4.3.0
*/
bool date_get_is_valid(struct date *date);
/**
* @brief String representing the date in the date time string format, a simplified format based on ISO 8601, which is always 24 characters long (`YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss.sssZ`). The timezone is always UTC, as denoted by the suffix `Z`.
*
* @param date
* @return string_t
*
* @code
* date_to_iso_string() // "2024-09-11T09:39:18.203Z"
* @endcode
*
* @since v4.3.0
*/
string_t date_to_iso_string(struct date *date);
/**
* @brief String representing the date in the ISO 8601 format, without time information (`YYYY-MM-DD`).
*
* @param date
* @return string_t
*
* @code
* date_to_iso_string_without_time() // "2024-09-11"
* @endcode
*
* @since v4.3.0
*/
string_t date_to_iso_string_without_time(struct date *date);
/**
* @brief Create a date from an ISO 8601 string, with the format `YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ss.sssZ`.
*
* The timezone is always UTC, as denoted by the suffix `Z`.
*
* @param iso_string
* @return struct date*
* @since v4.3.0
*/
struct date *date_from_iso_string(string_t iso_string);
/**
* @brief Get number of days in one month [1, 12].
*
* @param month
* @return uint8_t
* @since v4.3.0
*/
uint8_t date_get_days_of_month(uint8_t month, uint16_t year);
/**
* @brief Determine if a year is a leap year.
*
* @param year
* @return bool
*
* @code
* date_is_leap_year(2020) // true
*
* date_is_leap_year(2021) // false
*
* date_is_leap_year(2022) // false
*
* date_is_leap_year(2023) // false
*
* date_is_leap_year(2024) // true
* @endcode
*
* @since v4.3.0
*/
bool date_get_is_leap_year(uint16_t year);
/**
* @brief Convert milliseconds to seconds.
*
* @param milliseconds
* @return uint64_t
* @since v4.3.0
*/
uint64_t date_convert_milliseconds_to_seconds(uint16_t milliseconds);
/**
* @brief Convert seconds to milliseconds.
*
* @param seconds
* @return uint64_t
* @since v4.3.0
*/
uint64_t date_convert_seconds_to_milliseconds(uint64_t seconds);
/**
* @brief Convert days to seconds.
*
* @param days
* @return uint64_t
* @since v4.3.0
*/
uint64_t date_convert_days_to_seconds(uint64_t days);
/**
* @brief Convert hours, minutes, and seconds to seconds.
*
* @param hours
* @param minutes
* @param seconds
* @return uint64_t
* @since v4.3.0
*/
uint64_t date_convert_hms_to_seconds(uint8_t hours, uint8_t minutes, uint8_t seconds);
/**
* @brief Convert a date to total seconds.
*
* @param date
* @return uint64_t
* @since v4.3.0
*/
uint64_t date_to_total_seconds(struct date *date);
/**
* @brief Calculate the duration in seconds between 2 dates.
*
* @param date1
* @param date2
* @return uint64_t
* @since v4.3.0
*/
uint64_t date_duration_seconds_between_2_dates(struct date *date1, struct date *date2);
/**
* @brief Add hours to the date, managing the day, month, year changes if necessary.
*
* NOTE: Mutates the date.
*
* @param date
* @param hours
* @since v4.3.0
*/
void date_add_hours(struct date *date, int64_t hours);
/**
* @brief Adds days to the date, managing month and year changes as needed.
*
* NOTE: Mutates the date.
*
* @param date The date to which days are being added.
* @param days The number of days to add.
* @since v4.3.0
*/
void date_add_days(struct date *date, int64_t days);
/**
* @brief Transform the date with a Timezone UTC Offset to UTC (timezone_utc_offset = 0).
*
* NOTE: Mutates the date.
*
* @param date
* @since v4.3.0
*/
void date_to_utc(struct date *date);
#endif

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#include "lib/array_list.h"
#include "lib/character.h"
#include "lib/convert.h"
#include "lib/date.h"
#include "lib/filesystem.h"
#include "lib/hash_map.h"
#include "lib/linked_list.h"

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#include "date_test.h"
void date_test() {
date_copy_test();
date_to_iso_string_test();
date_to_iso_string_without_time_test();
date_from_iso_string_test();
date_get_is_leap_year_test();
date_duration_seconds_between_2_dates_test();
date_to_utc_test();
}
void date_copy_test() {
struct date *date = malloc(sizeof(struct date));
date->year = 2024;
date->month = 9;
date->day = 10;
date->hours = 20;
date->minutes = 34;
date->seconds = 25;
date->milliseconds = 76;
date->timezone_utc_offset = 0;
struct date *date2 = date_copy(date);
assert(date != date2);
assert(date->year == date2->year);
assert(date->month == date2->month);
assert(date->day == date2->day);
assert(date->hours == date2->hours);
assert(date->minutes == date2->minutes);
assert(date->seconds == date2->seconds);
assert(date->milliseconds == date2->milliseconds);
assert(date->timezone_utc_offset == date2->timezone_utc_offset);
date->year = 2025;
assert(date->year == 2025);
assert(date2->year == 2024);
free(date);
free(date2);
}
void date_to_iso_string_test() {
struct date *date = malloc(sizeof(struct date));
date->year = 2024;
date->month = 9;
date->day = 10;
date->hours = 20;
date->minutes = 34;
date->seconds = 25;
date->milliseconds = 76;
date->timezone_utc_offset = 0;
string_t iso_string = date_to_iso_string(date);
assert(assert_string_equal(iso_string, "2024-09-10T20:34:25.076Z"));
free(iso_string);
free(date);
}
void date_to_iso_string_without_time_test() {
struct date *date = malloc(sizeof(struct date));
date->year = 2024;
date->month = 9;
date->day = 10;
date->hours = 20;
date->minutes = 34;
date->seconds = 25;
date->milliseconds = 76;
date->timezone_utc_offset = 0;
string_t iso_string = date_to_iso_string_without_time(date);
assert(assert_string_equal(iso_string, "2024-09-10"));
free(iso_string);
free(date);
}
void date_from_iso_string_test() {
string_t iso_string = "2024-09-10T20:34:25.076Z";
struct date *date = date_from_iso_string(iso_string);
assert(date->year == 2024);
assert(date->month == 9);
assert(date->day == 10);
assert(date->hours == 20);
assert(date->minutes == 34);
assert(date->seconds == 25);
assert(date->milliseconds == 76);
assert(date->timezone_utc_offset == 0);
free(date);
}
void date_get_is_leap_year_test() {
assert(date_get_is_leap_year(2020));
assert(!date_get_is_leap_year(2021));
assert(!date_get_is_leap_year(2022));
assert(!date_get_is_leap_year(2023));
assert(date_get_is_leap_year(2024));
}
void date_duration_seconds_between_2_dates_test() {
struct date *date1 = date_from_iso_string("2024-09-10T20:34:25.076Z");
struct date *date2 = date_from_iso_string("2024-09-10T20:34:25.076Z");
assert(date_duration_seconds_between_2_dates(date1, date2) == 0);
free(date1);
free(date2);
date1 = date_from_iso_string("2024-09-10T20:34:25.076Z");
date2 = date_from_iso_string("2024-09-10T23:34:26.076Z");
assert(date_duration_seconds_between_2_dates(date1, date2) == 10801);
free(date1);
free(date2);
date1 = date_from_iso_string("2024-09-10T20:34:25.076Z");
date2 = date_from_iso_string("2024-09-10T20:48:25.076Z");
assert(date_duration_seconds_between_2_dates(date1, date2) == 840);
free(date1);
free(date2);
date1 = date_from_iso_string("2024-09-10T20:34:25.076Z");
date2 = date_from_iso_string("2024-09-10T20:34:38.076Z");
assert(date_duration_seconds_between_2_dates(date1, date2) == 13);
free(date1);
free(date2);
}
void date_to_utc_test() {
struct date *date = date_from_iso_string("2024-09-10T20:34:25.076Z");
date->timezone_utc_offset = 3;
date_to_utc(date);
assert(date->timezone_utc_offset == 0);
string_t iso_string = date_to_iso_string(date);
assert(assert_string_equal(iso_string, "2024-09-10T17:34:25.076Z"));
free(iso_string);
free(date);
date = date_from_iso_string("2024-09-10T20:34:25.076Z");
date->timezone_utc_offset = -3;
date_to_utc(date);
assert(date->timezone_utc_offset == 0);
iso_string = date_to_iso_string(date);
assert(assert_string_equal(iso_string, "2024-09-10T23:34:25.076Z"));
free(iso_string);
free(date);
date = date_from_iso_string("2024-01-01T00:00:00.000Z");
date->timezone_utc_offset = 3;
date_to_utc(date);
assert(date->timezone_utc_offset == 0);
iso_string = date_to_iso_string(date);
assert(assert_string_equal(iso_string, "2023-12-31T21:00:00.000Z"));
free(iso_string);
free(date);
date = date_from_iso_string("2023-12-31T21:00:00.000Z");
date->timezone_utc_offset = -4;
date_to_utc(date);
assert(date->timezone_utc_offset == 0);
iso_string = date_to_iso_string(date);
assert(assert_string_equal(iso_string, "2024-01-01T01:00:00.000Z"));
free(iso_string);
free(date);
}

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#ifndef __DATE_TEST__
#define __DATE_TEST__
#include <assert.h>
#include "libcproject.h"
#include "test.h"
void date_test();
void date_copy_test();
void date_to_iso_string_test();
void date_to_iso_string_without_time_test();
void date_from_iso_string_test();
void date_get_is_leap_year_test();
void date_duration_seconds_between_2_dates_test();
void date_to_utc_test();
#endif

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
#include "array_list_test.h"
#include "character_test.h"
#include "convert_test.h"
#include "date_test.h"
#include "hash_map_test.h"
#include "linked_list_test.h"
#include "mathematics_test.h"
@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ int main() {
array_list_test();
character_test();
convert_test();
date_test();
hash_map_test();
linked_list_test();
mathematics_test();