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feat(challenges): add convert-number-from-base-to-another

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Divlo 2021-10-20 15:31:26 +02:00
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# convert-number-from-base-to-another
Created by [@Divlo](https://github.com/Divlo) on 20 October 2021.
## Instructions
Convert a natural number (`number`) from a certain base (`base_from`) to another base (`base_target`).
For bases up to and including 10, we use the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9.
For bases between 11 and 36, we use the 10 digits then the letters (capitals). For example, for base 16, the symbols used are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F. For base 36, we uses the symbols 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N , O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.
### Input
- **Line 1:** The `number` to be converted (natural number)
- **Line 2:** The base of the number `base_from`
- **Line 3:** The base to convert to `base_target`
### Output
The converted number.
## Examples
### Example 1
#### Input
```txt
15
10
16
```
#### Output
```txt
F
```
### Example 2
#### Input
```txt
100000000
2
16
```
#### Output
```txt
100
```
See the `test` folder for examples of input/output.

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15
10
16

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10E
23
8

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1037

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100000000
2
16

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100

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FFFFFF
16
10

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16777215

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1D57
17
35

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75C

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80E
20
5

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100324

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99
10
10

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99

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3433024
6
28

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8008

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30288G3A
17
36

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KF12OI

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10
9
9

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10