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mirror of https://github.com/theoludwig/programming-challenges.git synced 2025-05-18 12:02:53 +02:00

feat: rewrite programming-challenges CLI (#3)

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Divlo
2021-06-09 20:31:45 +02:00
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256 changed files with 16829 additions and 1881 deletions

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# caesar-cipher
Created by [@Divlo](https://github.com/Divlo) on 21 October 2020.
## Instructions
In cryptography, a **Caesar cipher**, also known as **Caesar's cipher**, the **shift cipher**, **Caesar's code** or **Caesar shift**, is one of the simplest and most widely known encryption techniques. It is a type of substitution cipher in which each letter in the plaintext is replaced by a letter some fixed number of positions down the alphabet. For example, with a left shift of 3, D would be replaced by A, E would become B, and so on. The method is named after Julius Caesar, who used it in his private correspondence.
### Example of the alphabet with a rotation by 3
```txt
Original alphabet : ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
Alphabet rotated +3 : DEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABC
```
Complete the solution function. It should return the encrypted string.
The function has the following parameter(s):
- `string`: a string in cleartext (everything uppercase)
- `shift`: an integer, the alphabet rotation factor
## Source
- [Wikipedia - Caesar cipher](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher)
## Examples
See the `input-output.json` file for examples of input/output.

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[
{
"input": ["ANTHONY", 2],
"output": "YLRFMLW"
},
{
"input": ["THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG", 3],
"output": "QEB NRFZH YOLTK CLU GRJMP LSBO QEB IXWV ALD"
},
{
"input": ["PROGRAMMING CHALLENGES IS AWESOME", 14],
"output": "BDASDMYYUZS OTMXXQZSQE UE MIQEAYQ"
},
{
"input": ["JVUNYHABSHAPVUZ", 7],
"output": "CONGRATULATIONS"
}
]

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# typescript-caesar-cipher - caesar-cipher
Programming language : TypeScript
Created by [@Divlo](https://github.com/Divlo) on 21 October 2020.

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const alphabet = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'.split('')
interface ShiftedLetter {
origin: string
shifted: string
}
function shiftAlphabet (shift: number): ShiftedLetter[] {
const result: ShiftedLetter[] = []
for (let index = 0; index < alphabet.length; index++) {
const letter = alphabet[index]
let shiftedIndex = index + shift
if (shiftedIndex > alphabet.length - 1) {
shiftedIndex = Math.abs(alphabet.length - shiftedIndex)
}
result.push({
origin: letter,
shifted: alphabet[shiftedIndex]
})
}
return result
}
function solution (str: string, shift: number): string {
const shiftedAlphabet = shiftAlphabet(shift)
let result = ''
for (const letter of str) {
if (letter === ' ') {
result += ' '
} else {
for (const { origin, shifted } of shiftedAlphabet) {
if (letter === shifted) {
result += origin
break
}
}
}
}
return result
}
export default solution